【英検準1級】要約の参考書がないのでオリジナル練習問題を作ってみた

・要約の練習問題は？

本記事では「要約の練習問題」を紹介します。

英検準1級ギリギリ合格を目指す人だけでなく、CSEスコア2400点を目指す人にも参考になるはずです。

記事を書いているわたしは、英語の教員として約10年ほど。

1級の一次試験には3回合格しており、リーディング、リスニング、ライティングすべて80%以上で合格。

英検1級一次試験合格しました。やったー、本当に嬉しい😂

R 36/41 88%
L 22/27 81%
W 26/32 81%
合計 84/100

3技能すべて80%こえました☺
次の二次試験もせっかくなので80%over狙っていきます！

応援よろしくお願いします😆 pic.twitter.com/wTHTsxfV1y

— いつき@英検対策えいごふる (@alphabet_111) July 13, 2020

英語で要約を書くことに慣れていない人が多いと思います。

わたしは今まで、北大、TEAP、早稲田の国際教養の英語要約の添削を長年してきました。

今回は、要約の知識をみなさんに紹介していきます！

要約オリジナル問題

それではさっそくオリジナル問題を紹介します。

要約の解き方などを知りたい方は、要約のコツと絶対マネすべきテンプレートを先に見てくださいね。

例題① テーマ: リモートワーク

●Instructions: Read the article below and summarize it in your own words as far as possible in English.
●Suggested length: 60-70 words
●Write your summary in the space provided on your answer sheet. Any writing outside the space will not be graded.

本文 [149語]

　Remote work has become a significant feature of modern employment, drastically changing how we view and approach work. However, this shift is not universally ideal for all job types or workers. Many employees have welcomed the flexibility to work from various locations, often reporting a positive impact on their work-life balance. As a result, numerous companies have observed a rise in productivity and employee satisfaction.
　Supporters of remote work praise its ability to significantly reduce operational costs for businesses and lessen environmental impact due to decreased commuting. They also note the increased accessibility it provides for individuals in remote areas or those with disabilities, making it easier for a more diverse workforce to participate in the job market.
　Although the benefits are clear, critics claim that remote work can also foster feelings of isolation and hamper effective communication among team members. Additionally, they argue that the mixing of home and work life can lead to longer working hours and increased stress. Despite these potential drawbacks, the debate continues, with each side presenting compelling arguments for and against the widespread adoption of remote work.

解答 [70語]

Remote work has changed modern employment, significantly improving flexibility and transforming the traditional work-life balance. Supporters praise its potential to significantly lower operational costs and reduce environmental impacts. However, while many appreciate the numerous benefits, some critics point out the increased isolation and communication challenges associated with it. Moreover, some argue that mixing home and work life can often lead to longer working hours and greater stress, impacting employee health.

例題② テーマ: 携帯電話

本文 [186語]

　The debate on whether young children should own cell phones is becoming increasingly relevant in today’s digital age. However, this issue is complex due to the potential risks and benefits involved. Many parents argue that having a cell phone helps keep their children safe, as they can easily communicate in emergencies. As a result, the number of young children with mobile phones is increasing.
　Supporters of this idea highlight the safety and educational advantages associated with children owning phones. They point out that smartphones can serve as powerful learning tools, providing access to educational apps and resources. Furthermore, having a cell phone helps children stay connected with family and friends, fostering communication and social skills.
　Although the advantages are evident, critics claim that owning a cell phone at a young age can lead to several problems. They argue that it may cause distraction, reduce face-to-face interaction, and expose children to online risks. Additionally, they suggest that dependency on digital devices from a young age can hinder social and emotional growth. Despite these concerns, the debate continues, highlighting the need for careful consideration by parents and educators.

解答 [62語]

The discussion about young children having cell phones is growing due to both potential risks and benefits. Supporters point out that phones can increase safety and help with learning. However, while there are clear advantages, some critics argue that phones can distract children and reduce their social interactions. Moreover, some believe that early phone use can affect children’s social and emotional development.

例題③ テーマ: 電気自動車

本文 [186語]

　Electric cars are gaining popularity worldwide as a sustainable alternative to gas-powered vehicles. However, the transition from gasoline to electric vehicles involves significant challenges and considerations. Many governments are implementing policies to promote the use of electric vehicles, including financial support and infrastructure development. As a result, sales of electric cars are steadily increasing each year.　
　Supporters of electric vehicles argue that they are essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. They highlight the improvements in battery technology and charging infrastructure that make electric cars more practical than ever before. Additionally, electric cars offer lower operating costs and less maintenance compared to traditional vehicles.
　Although the advantages are convincing, critics claim that electric cars still face significant hurdles. They point out issues such as limited driving range and higher initial costs compared to gasoline vehicles. Additionally, some argue that the environmental impact of manufacturing batteries and the current reliance on non-renewable energy sources for electricity could negate some advantages. Despite these challenges, the debate continues, with differing views on whether electric cars will completely replace gas-powered vehicles in the near future.

解答 [70語]

Electric cars are becoming more popular as an eco-friendly alternative to gas cars, and their sales are growing each year. Supporters say electric vehicles help reduce pollution and reliance on oil, and mention better batteries and charging options. However, while there are good points, some critics point out problems like limited driving distances and high initial prices. Moreover, some think the environmental cost of making batteries might reduce other benefits.

例題④ テーマ: オンラインショッピング

本文 [179語]

　Online shopping has been steadily increasing in popularity over recent years, changing how we shop. However, this growth is not without challenges as the competition between physical and online stores grows stronger. Many consumers appreciate the convenience and variety that online shopping offers. As a result, experts predict that the trend of buying goods online will continue to grow.
　Supporters of online shopping highlight its convenience, which allows people to shop from anywhere at any time. They also point out that consumers can easily compare prices and products, helping them make better buying choices. Additionally, online shopping often provides access to a wider range of products than those available in traditional stores.
　Although the benefits are substantial, critics claim that online shopping can negatively affect local businesses. They argue that it leads to fewer people visiting physical stores, which might result in store closures and job losses. Additionally, some consumers worry about the environmental impact of increased packaging and shipping. As online shopping continues to rise, these negative effects on local businesses and the environment could become more severe.

解答 [68語]

Online shopping is becoming more popular and changing how we buy things. Supporters say it is convenient and lets people shop from anywhere. However, while many people like it, some critics argue that online shopping can harm local businesses by bringing fewer customers to physical stores. Moreover, some worry about the environmental impact of more packaging and shipping. As online shopping grows, these negative effects might get worse.

※問題⑤を追加予定

さいごに

さいごまでご覧いただきありがとうございます。この記事は約10年間英検の過去問を研究してきた集大成です。参考になれば幸いです。

こちらの記事も、準1級合格に近づける内容なので、ぜひ読んでくださいね。